In today’s fast-paced and increasingly digital world, choosing the right software solution can make or break your business’s success. The age-old debate between Software as a Service (SaaS) and traditional installed software continues to rage, as both options boast their own unique advantages and drawbacks. In this SaaS vs Installed Software showdown, we’ll delve deep into the essential factors that can influence your decision-making process and provide valuable insights to drive your business growth. Armed with this knowledge, you’ll be better equipped to make the best choice for your company’s unique needs and propel your organization to new heights.
What is SaaS and what is Installed Software?
SaaS, or Software as a Service, is a software licensing and delivery model where the software is hosted centrally on a cloud server and accessed by users through the internet. It operates on a subscription basis, allowing users to access the software and its features without having to install it on their local devices. SaaS providers manage and maintain the software, ensuring regular updates, security, and scalability. Popular examples of SaaS platforms include Salesforce, Microsoft Office 365, and Google Workspace.
Installed software, also known as on-premise software or traditional software, is a type of software that is installed directly onto a user’s computer or server. In this model, the user is responsible for purchasing a license for the software, installing it on their devices, and maintaining the software, including updates and security. Examples of installed software include Adobe Photoshop, Microsoft Office (prior to Office 365), and desktop-based accounting programs like QuickBooks Desktop.
Both SaaS and installed software have their pros and cons, and businesses need to consider factors like cost, scalability, security, and maintenance requirements before deciding which approach best suits their needs.
Key differences between SaaS and Installed Software
There are several key differences between SaaS and installed software, which can influence a business’s decision when choosing the right software solution. Here are some of the most significant distinctions:
- Deployment and Access: SaaS: The software is hosted on a cloud server and can be accessed through the internet from anywhere, using any device with a web browser. This makes it easier for teams to collaborate and work remotely. Installed Software: The software needs to be installed on individual devices or local servers, limiting access to those specific devices.
- Cost and Pricing Model: SaaS: SaaS platforms operate on a subscription basis, usually billed monthly or annually, which can make it more affordable for businesses. The subscription fee generally covers updates, maintenance, and support. Installed Software: Businesses must purchase a license or multiple licenses for the software, which often requires a higher upfront cost. Maintenance, updates, and support may require additional fees.
- Maintenance and Updates: SaaS: The SaaS provider is responsible for maintaining, updating, and securing the software. Users always have access to the latest version without needing to perform manual updates. Installed Software: The user is responsible for maintaining and updating the software, which can be time-consuming and require technical expertise.
- Customization and Integration: SaaS: SaaS solutions often offer a wide range of integrations and APIs to connect with other tools and services. However, customization may be limited compared to installed software due to the shared nature of the platform. Installed Software: Installed software usually offers more flexibility in terms of customization, allowing businesses to tailor the software to their specific needs. Integrations may require additional development or third-party tools.
- Data Security and Compliance: SaaS: Data is stored on the provider’s servers, and the responsibility for data security and compliance lies with the provider. Businesses need to ensure the provider meets their security and regulatory requirements. Installed Software: The user is responsible for securing their data and ensuring compliance with relevant regulations, which can be both an advantage and a challenge, depending on the organization’s resources and expertise.
- Scalability and Resource Management: SaaS: SaaS platforms can easily scale with a business’s growth, as they are built to handle fluctuations in user numbers and resource usage. Scaling typically requires adjusting the subscription plan. Installed Software: Scaling installed software may require purchasing additional licenses, upgrading hardware, or investing in more powerful servers, which can be more complex and costly.
Each of these differences plays a role in determining the best software choice for a business, depending on its unique needs, resources, and goals.
Key similarities between SaaS and Installed Software
Despite their differences, SaaS and installed software also share some similarities, particularly in terms of their core functionality and purpose. Here are some key similarities between the two:
- Core Functionality: Both SaaS and installed software are designed to provide users with specific tools and features to accomplish tasks and automate processes, ultimately enhancing productivity and efficiency. The core features and functions may be similar or even identical, regardless of the delivery model.
- User Interface: Many SaaS and installed software applications have similar user interfaces, making it easy for users to transition between the two types. Developers often strive to create intuitive, user-friendly designs for both types of software to ensure a seamless user experience.
- Purpose and Industry-Specific Solutions: Both SaaS and installed software offer solutions tailored to various industries and business needs, such as customer relationship management (CRM), enterprise resource planning (ERP), project management, and accounting.
- Training and Support: Both types of software typically come with training materials, documentation, and customer support to help users get started and troubleshoot any issues. This may include online resources, in-person training, webinars, or dedicated support teams.
- Licensing and Intellectual Property: Regardless of the delivery model, software developers retain intellectual property rights over their products. Both SaaS and installed software require users to agree to terms of service or end-user license agreements (EULAs) that outline the legal rights and responsibilities of both parties.
- Third-Party Integrations: Both SaaS and installed software may offer integrations with other software applications or platforms, enabling users to streamline their workflows and share data across multiple tools.
While these similarities exist, the distinctions between SaaS and installed software often play a more significant role in the decision-making process. The choice between the two ultimately depends on a business’s specific needs, resources, and priorities.
Features | SaaS (Software as a Service) | Installed Software |
---|---|---|
Initial Cost | Lower upfront costs | Higher upfront costs |
Deployment & Access | Easy deployment & remote access | Limited remote access |
Maintenance & Updates | Automatic, managed by provider | Manual, managed by user |
Scalability | Easy scalability | More complex scalability |
IT Burden | Reduced IT burden | Higher IT burden |
Implementation Time | Faster implementation | Longer implementation time |
Collaboration | Better collaboration | Reduced collaboration |
Customization | Limited customization | Greater customization |
Internet Dependency | Requires stable internet | No internet dependency |
Data Security & Control | Data stored on provider’s servers | Complete control over data |
Subscription Costs | Ongoing subscription fees | One-time licensing fees |
Vendor Lock-in | Potential vendor lock-in | Reduced vendor lock-in |
Downtime Risks | Dependent on provider’s uptime | Local downtime risks |
Compliance | May not suit industry regulations | More control over compliance |
Performance & Resources | Shared resources | Dedicated resources |
Long-term Availability | Dependent on provider | More stable availability |
Updates & Feature Improvements | More frequent updates | Less frequent updates |
Pros of SaaS over Installed Software
SaaS offers several advantages over installed software, which have contributed to its growing popularity among businesses of all sizes. Some of the key benefits of SaaS include:
- Lower Initial Cost: SaaS operates on a subscription basis, meaning businesses pay a monthly or annual fee to access the software. This can result in lower upfront costs compared to purchasing a license for installed software.
- Easy Deployment and Access: Since SaaS is cloud-based, it can be deployed quickly and accessed from anywhere with an internet connection. This makes it ideal for remote teams, collaboration, and accessing the software across multiple devices.
- Automatic Updates and Maintenance: SaaS providers are responsible for maintaining, updating, and securing the software. This means users always have access to the latest version without having to manually update the software, saving time and effort.
- Scalability: SaaS platforms are designed to scale easily with a business’s growth, allowing users to add or remove features and resources as needed. This flexibility can be a significant advantage for growing businesses or those with fluctuating demands.
- Reduced IT Burden: Since the SaaS provider handles updates, maintenance, and security, the burden on a business’s IT department is significantly reduced. This allows IT teams to focus on other tasks and projects.
- Faster Implementation: SaaS solutions can be implemented more quickly than installed software, as there is no need to install the software on each user’s device or configure local servers.
- Better Collaboration: Cloud-based SaaS platforms facilitate collaboration among team members, as they can access and work on shared documents and projects simultaneously from any location.
- Predictable Expenses: The subscription-based pricing model of SaaS allows businesses to better predict their software expenses, making it easier to budget and plan for the future.
- Provider Support: SaaS providers typically offer customer support as part of the subscription fee, ensuring users have access to assistance if they encounter any issues.
While SaaS has many advantages, it may not be the right fit for every business or situation. Companies should consider factors like security, customization, and control when deciding whether SaaS or installed software is the better choice for their needs.

Cons of SaaS compared to Installed Software
Despite the numerous advantages of SaaS, there are also some potential drawbacks when compared to installed software. Here are some cons of SaaS to consider:
- Dependency on Internet Connectivity: SaaS applications rely on an internet connection for access, which means that if the internet is down or unstable, the software may become unavailable or slow, impacting productivity.
- Limited Customization: SaaS platforms may offer less customization compared to installed software due to their shared, multi-tenant architecture. Businesses with highly specific or unique requirements may find it challenging to adapt a SaaS solution to their needs.
- Data Security and Privacy: With SaaS, the data is stored on the provider’s servers, which can raise concerns about data security and privacy. Companies must ensure that the SaaS provider meets their security and compliance requirements, and it may be more challenging to maintain control over sensitive data.
- Subscription Costs: While SaaS typically has a lower upfront cost, the ongoing subscription fees can add up over time. In some cases, the total cost of ownership for a SaaS solution may be higher than that of installed software, especially if a business continues to use the software for an extended period.
- Vendor Lock-in: Switching between SaaS providers or migrating back to an installed software solution can be complex and time-consuming, making it difficult for businesses to change course if they find that the SaaS solution no longer meets their needs.
- Downtime Risks: SaaS users rely on the provider’s infrastructure and uptime, which means that if the provider experiences issues or downtime, users may lose access to the software temporarily, impacting their operations.
- Data Ownership and Control: With installed software, businesses maintain full control over their data and its storage. With SaaS, data ownership and control can be less clear, and businesses may face challenges in retrieving their data if they decide to switch providers or terminate the service.
- Compliance: Depending on the industry and regulations, some businesses may not be able to use SaaS solutions due to compliance requirements. Installed software can offer more control over data storage and security, which may be necessary to meet specific regulatory standards.
Each business must weigh the pros and cons of SaaS and installed software based on their unique needs, resources, and priorities to determine the most suitable solution for their organization.
Pros of Installed Software over SaaS
Installed software, despite its potential drawbacks, offers several advantages over SaaS that can make it a more suitable choice for some businesses. Here are some key benefits of installed software:
- Greater Customization: Installed software typically allows for more customization and flexibility, enabling businesses to tailor the software to their specific needs and requirements. This can be particularly important for companies with unique processes or workflows.
- Data Security and Control: With installed software, businesses maintain complete control over their data, its storage, and security. This can provide a greater sense of security for sensitive information and allow for more granular control over data access and permissions.
- No Dependency on Internet Connectivity: Since installed software runs on local devices, it does not require a constant internet connection for access. This can be advantageous in situations where internet connectivity is unreliable or not available, allowing for uninterrupted work and productivity.
- One-time Licensing Fees: While the upfront cost of purchasing a software license may be higher than the initial cost of a SaaS subscription, it can be more cost-effective in the long run for businesses that plan to use the software for an extended period.
- Compliance and Regulatory Control: Installed software can make it easier for businesses to meet industry-specific regulations and compliance requirements, as they have greater control over data storage, security, and privacy.
- Reduced Vendor Lock-in: With installed software, businesses have more control over their software environment, making it easier to switch between vendors or migrate to a different solution without having to worry about data transfer or integration issues.
- Dedicated Resources and Performance: Installed software runs on the user’s device or local server, ensuring dedicated resources for the software’s performance. This can result in faster load times and better overall performance compared to cloud-based SaaS applications, which may share resources with other users.
- Long-term Availability: Installed software can provide a sense of long-term availability and stability, as businesses do not need to worry about a provider discontinuing the service or changing their pricing model.
While installed software has these advantages, it is essential for businesses to consider factors such as maintenance, updates, and scalability when deciding whether installed software or SaaS is the better choice for their needs.
Cons of Installed Software compared to SaaS
While installed software has its benefits, there are also some potential drawbacks when compared to SaaS. Here are some cons of installed software to consider:
- Higher Upfront Costs: Purchasing licenses for installed software often requires a higher upfront investment compared to SaaS, which operates on a subscription-based model. This can make it more challenging for small businesses or startups with limited budgets.
- Maintenance and Updates: With installed software, the responsibility for maintaining, updating, and securing the software lies with the user. This can be time-consuming, require technical expertise, and divert resources from other business activities.
- Scalability: Scaling installed software can be more complicated and costly than scaling a SaaS solution. It may require purchasing additional licenses, upgrading hardware, or investing in more powerful servers to accommodate growth.
- Limited Remote Access: Installed software is typically confined to the devices or servers on which it is installed. This can limit remote access and collaboration compared to cloud-based SaaS applications, which can be accessed from anywhere with an internet connection.
- IT Burden: The need for in-house IT support and resources is generally higher for installed software, as the business is responsible for installation, maintenance, updates, and security.
- Longer Implementation Time: Deploying installed software can take longer than implementing a SaaS solution, as it requires installation on each user’s device and may involve configuring local servers.
- Reduced Collaboration: Installed software may not facilitate collaboration as efficiently as cloud-based SaaS platforms, especially when it comes to real-time editing and sharing of documents or projects.
- Less Frequent Updates: SaaS solutions tend to receive more frequent updates and feature improvements, as the provider manages and maintains the software. With installed software, updates may be less frequent and require manual installation, potentially leading to outdated features or security vulnerabilities.
Businesses must carefully consider the pros and cons of both installed software and SaaS, taking into account their unique needs, resources, and priorities, to determine the best software solution for their organization.
Features | SaaS (Software as a Service) | Installed Software |
---|---|---|
Pros | ||
Initial Cost | Lower upfront costs | Potential long-term cost savings |
Deployment & Access | Easy deployment & remote access | Greater control over updates |
Maintenance & Updates | Automatic, managed by provider | More control over data security |
Scalability | Easy scalability | More customization options |
IT Burden | Reduced IT burden | |
Implementation Time | Faster implementation | |
Collaboration | Better collaboration | |
Customization | Greater customization | |
Internet Dependency | No internet dependency | |
Data Security & Control | Complete control over data | |
Subscription Costs | One-time licensing fees | |
Vendor Lock-in | Reduced vendor lock-in | |
Downtime Risks | Local downtime risks | |
Compliance | More control over compliance | |
Performance & Resources | Dedicated resources | |
Long-term Availability | More stable availability | |
Updates & Feature Improvements | More frequent updates | |
Cons | ||
Initial Cost | Higher upfront costs | |
Deployment & Access | Requires stable internet connection | Limited remote access |
Maintenance & Updates | Limited customization | Manual, managed by user |
Scalability | Data security & privacy concerns | More complex scalability |
IT Burden | Potential vendor lock-in | Higher IT burden |
Implementation Time | Longer implementation time | |
Collaboration | Reduced collaboration | |
Customization | ||
Internet Dependency | ||
Data Security & Control | ||
Subscription Costs | Ongoing subscription fees | |
Vendor Lock-in | ||
Downtime Risks | Dependent on provider’s uptime | |
Compliance | May not suit industry regulations | |
Performance & Resources | Shared resources | |
Long-term Availability | Dependent on provider | |
Updates & Feature Improvements | Less frequent updates |
Situations when SaaS is better than Installed Software
There are several situations where SaaS may be a better choice than installed software for a business. Some of these include:
- Remote and distributed teams: SaaS applications can be accessed from anywhere with an internet connection, making them ideal for businesses with remote or distributed teams. This enables seamless collaboration and communication among team members, regardless of their location.
- Limited IT resources: SaaS solutions require minimal IT support, as the provider handles updates, maintenance, and security. This can be advantageous for small businesses or startups with limited IT resources, allowing them to focus on core business activities.
- Fast implementation: SaaS applications can be deployed quickly and easily, as there is no need for installation on individual devices or servers. This can be particularly beneficial for businesses that need to implement a software solution rapidly to address immediate needs or challenges.
- Scalability and flexibility: SaaS platforms are designed to scale with a business’s growth, making it easy to add or remove users, features, and resources as needed. This can be advantageous for businesses with fluctuating demands or those that anticipate rapid growth.
- Lower upfront costs: The subscription-based pricing model of SaaS can result in lower initial costs compared to purchasing software licenses, making it more accessible for businesses with limited budgets.
- Frequent updates and improvements: SaaS providers often release regular updates and feature improvements, ensuring that users have access to the latest technology and security measures without needing to perform manual updates.
- Integration with other cloud services: SaaS applications often provide easy integration with other cloud-based tools and services, enabling businesses to streamline their workflows and consolidate multiple applications.
- Predictable expenses: The subscription-based pricing model of SaaS allows businesses to better predict their software expenses, making it easier to budget and plan for the future.
While SaaS can be the better choice in these situations, it is essential to consider the specific needs and circumstances of each business to determine the most suitable software solution.
Situations when Installed Software is better than SaaS
There are certain situations where installed software may be a more suitable choice for a business than SaaS. Some of these include:
- Limited or unreliable internet connectivity: Installed software runs locally on a device or server and does not require a constant internet connection for access. This makes it ideal for businesses in areas with limited or unreliable internet connectivity, or for situations where work must continue without access to the internet.
- High-level customization requirements: Installed software generally offers more customization and flexibility, allowing businesses with unique or highly specific needs to tailor the software to their processes and workflows.
- Data security and control: Businesses handling sensitive data or those subject to strict regulatory and compliance requirements may prefer installed software, as it allows for greater control over data storage, security, and privacy.
- Industry-specific regulations: Some industries may have regulatory requirements that necessitate the use of installed software rather than cloud-based SaaS solutions. This can be due to data security, privacy concerns, or other industry-specific regulations.
- Long-term cost-effectiveness: Although installed software often has a higher upfront cost, it can be more cost-effective in the long run, especially for businesses planning to use the software for an extended period.
- Performance and dedicated resources: Installed software runs on the user’s device or local server, ensuring dedicated resources for the software’s performance. This can result in faster load times and better overall performance compared to cloud-based SaaS applications, which may share resources with other users.
- Greater control over updates: Businesses that prefer to manage their software updates and maintenance schedules might find installed software more appealing, as it allows them to choose when and how to apply updates.
- Intellectual property protection: Companies working with proprietary information or technology may opt for installed software to better protect their intellectual property, as data remains stored on local devices and servers.
While installed software may be more suitable in these situations, it’s crucial to evaluate the specific needs and circumstances of each business when deciding between installed software and SaaS solutions.
Situations | SaaS (Software as a Service) | Installed Software |
---|---|---|
Remote and distributed teams | Better choice due to easy remote access | |
Limited IT resources | Reduced IT burden | |
Fast implementation | Quick and easy deployment | |
Scalability and flexibility | Easy to scale with business growth | |
Lower upfront costs | Subscription-based pricing | |
Frequent updates and improvements | Automatic updates managed by provider | |
Integration with other cloud services | Seamless integration with other cloud tools | |
Predictable expenses | Subscription-based pricing allows for easy budgeting | |
Limited or unreliable internet connectivity | Better choice due to no internet dependency | |
High-level customization requirements | Greater customization options | |
Data security and control | Complete control over data storage and security | |
Industry-specific regulations | Better control over compliance and regulations | |
Long-term cost-effectiveness | One-time licensing fees | |
Performance and dedicated resources | Improved performance with dedicated resources | |
Greater control over updates | Users can choose when and how to apply updates | |
Intellectual property protection | Enhanced protection for proprietary information |
SaaS vs Installed Software Showdown Summary
The choice between SaaS and installed software depends on a variety of factors, including a business’s specific needs, resources, and priorities. SaaS offers numerous advantages, such as easy deployment, scalability, lower initial costs, and reduced IT burden. However, installed software may be a more suitable option for businesses requiring greater customization, control over data security, and long-term cost-effectiveness.
Ultimately, the decision between SaaS and installed software should be based on a thorough assessment of each solution’s pros and cons in relation to the organization’s unique requirements. By carefully considering factors such as internet connectivity, customization, data security, and regulatory compliance, businesses can make informed decisions that drive growth and success in today’s competitive landscape.